HAM RADIO FREQUENCIES

Portable HAM radios are handheld devices that are used for two-way radio communication in the amateur radio service. These radios are popular among outdoor enthusiasts, such as hikers, campers, and backpackers, who need reliable communication in remote areas where cell phone coverage may be unreliable or non-existent. Portable HAM radios typically operate on frequencies that are reserved for licensed amateur radio operators, and they require a license to operate legally. They are versatile devices that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as emergency communication, and socializing with other HAM radio operators. Portable HAM radios are designed to be durable and easy to use, with features such as backlit displays, built-in antennas, and weather-resistant designs. They can be powered by batteries or external power sources, making them a reliable and convenient communication tool for outdoor enthusiasts who want to stay connected in the great outdoors.

walkie-talkies for private use can usually communicate in a frequency range from 462.5625 MHz to 462.7250 MHz. Also, there are other radio applications with which walkie-talkies communicate. I would like to introduce all of them to you now and explain their most important features.

FRS

The Family Radio Service (FRS) is a personal radio service designed for use by families and individuals in the United States. It uses 22 channels in the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band to provide short-range, two-way communication for personal or recreational purposes. The frequency range is from 462.5625 MHz to 462.7250 MHz. The maximum power output is 2 watts (channels 1 to 7 and 15 to 22) or 0.5 watts (channels 8 to 14). No license is required to operate walkie talkies with FRS. However, you must follow the rules of the FCC.
In the table below, all FRS channels are listed with the corresponding frequencies:

Channel	Frequency	EIRP Restriction
1	462.5625 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
2	462.5875 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
3	462.6125 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
4	462.6375 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
5	462.6625 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
6	462.6875 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
7	462.7125 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
8	467.5625 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
9	467.5875 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
10	467.6125 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
11	467.6375 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
12	467.6625 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
13	467.6875 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
14	467.7125 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt
15	462.5500 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
16	462.5750 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
17	462.6000 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
18	462.6250 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
19	462.6500 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
20	462.6750 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
21	462.7000 MHz	Up to 2 Watt
22	462.7250 MHz	Up to 2 Watt

GMRS

GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service), which operates on frequencies ranging from approximately 462 MHz to 467 MHz, is a type of radio service commonly used for short-distance data transmissions, such as those made with a walkie-talkie. A license from the FCC is mandatory to use GMRS, which is valid for a period of ten years, and individuals must be at least 18 years old to obtain it. The table below provides information on all GMRS channels and their corresponding frequencies.

Channel	Frequency	EIRP Restriction	Bandwith
1	462.5625 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
2	462.5875 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
3	462.6125 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
4	462.6375 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
5	462.6625 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
6	462.6875 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
7	462.7125 MHz	Up to 5 Watts	20 kHz
8	467.5625 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
9	467.5875 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
10	467.6125 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
11	467.6375 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
12	467.6625 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
13	467.6875 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
14	467.7125 MHz	Up to 0.5 Watt	12.5 kHz
15	462.5500 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
16	462.5750 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
17	462.6000 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
18	462.6250 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
19	462.6500 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
20	462.6750 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
21	462.7000 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
22	462.7250 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
23	467.5500 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
24	467.5750 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
25	467.6000 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
26	467.6250 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
27	467.6500 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
28	467.6750 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
29	467.7000 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz
30	467.7250 MHz	Up to 50 Watts	20 kHz

PMR446

PMR446 has emerged as a de facto standard for personal walkie-talkie use, and is an EU and UK public address radio service that uses analog speech transmission. DMR446 serves as the digital alternative to PMR446.

The channel grid for PMR446 is 12.5 kHz, with a maximum transmission power of 0.5 watts and a maximum transmission duration of 180 seconds. There are 16 channels available for communication, each with its own frequency, as outlined in the table provided below:

Channel	Frequency
1	446.00625 MHz
2	446.01875 MHz
3	446.03125 MHz
4	446.04375 MHz
5	446.05625 MHz
6	446.06875 MHz
7	446.08125 MHz
8	446.09375 MHz
9	446.10625 MHz
10	446.11875 MHz
11	446.13125 MHz
12	446.14375 MHz
13	446.15625 MHz
14	446.16875 MHz
15	446.18125 MHz
16	446.19375 MHz

The use of PMR446 is restricted in the United States, Canada, and Australia as it is allocated for use by amateur radio operators and military radar systems.

Shortwave Listening: Tips on finding broadcasts

• Shortwave Radio Stations do not generally operate 24/7 and where and when they operate could depend on the time of day and propagation.
• Invest in a good pair of head phones; headphones help you isolate sounds and can be a good way to hear weak stations.
• As a general rule of thumb, Shortwave reception is much better after the sun goes down. The best nighttime bands are from 5900-10000khz. During the day, the easiest frequencies are from 12000 to 22000.
• Most countries broadcast at least an hour of English-language broadcasts every day, some do a lot more.

When it comes to survival radio frequencies to monitor during an emergency, some of the most useful frequencies will fall within the Ham Radio bands.

NWR Station Listing (weather.gov) Nationwide Station Listing Using Broadcast Frequencies.

RadioReference.com – Scanner Frequencies and Radio Frequency Reference

ARRL.org – The National Association for Amateur Radio^®

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English-Speaking Shortwave Broadcasts

If you are looking for counties that broadcast in English, these are going to be the best places to find them:

Country:	Frequencies to Monitor:
ALBANIA	6115, 7425, 7450, 7465
ARGENTINA	9690, 11710, 15345
AUSTRALIA	2310, 2325, 2485, 4835, 4910, 5025, 5995, 6020, 6080, 7240, 9475, 9560, 9580, 9590, 9660, 9710, 11650, 11880, 12080, 13630, 13670, 15160, 15230, 15240, 15515, 17715, 17750, 17775, 17785, 17795, 21725
AUSTRIA	5945, 6155, 7325, 9870, 13675, 13730
BAHRAIN	6010
BANGLADESH	7185
BELARUS	7360, 7390, 7420
BULGARIA	7400, 9400, 9500, 9700, 11700, 11900, 15700
CANADA RCI	9610, 9755, 9770, 13650, 15365, 17740
CANADA CBC	6160, 9625
CHINA	5960, 5990, 6005, 6020, 6040, 6080, 6115, 6190, 7285, 9570, 9580, 9690, 9730, 9785, 9790, 9870, 11885, 11900, 11970, 13675, 13740, 15230, 15240
CROATIA	7285, 9470, 11690
CUBA	6000, 6060, 6180, 6300, 9505, 9550, 11760
CZECH REP	5930, 6200, 7345, 7385, 9400, 9430, 9435, 9890, 9955, 11600, 13580, 15710
ECUADOR	6050, 7385, 9745, 11700
EGYPT	4680, 7270, 9990, 11885, 15375, 17835
ETHIOPIA	7165, 9560v
FRANCE	5920, 7315, 9720, 9765, 9805, 9865, 11615, 11725, 13680, 11995, 15160, 15275, 15605, 21620
GERMANY	5905, 6140, 6180, 7225, 7240, 7280, 7285, 9565, 9735, 9755, 11690, 12045, 15275
GHANA	4915
GREECE	7475, 9420, 9935, 12105, 15630, 17525
GUYANA	3291, 5950
HUNGARY	5980, 6025, 6035, 9525
INDIA	7410, 9425, 9445, 9690, 9705, 9910, 9950, 11620, 11645, 11715, 11935, 13605, 13710, 15020, 15075, 15155, 15235, 17510, 17670, 17800, 17895
INDONESIA	9525v, 11785, 15150v
IRAN	6010, 6120, 6250, 7160, 7320, 7330, 9855, 11695, 15460, 17660
ISRAEL	6280, 6985, 7545, 9345, 15640, 15760, 17535, 17600
ITALY	5965, 6010, 6035, 6090, 6120, 7170, 9760, 11800
JAPAN	5975, 6110, 6120, 6145, 7230, 9505, 9535, 9875, 11690, 11695, 11715, 11730, 11740, 11935, 11970, 13650, 15195, 15355, 17685, 17810, 17825, 17845, 17870, 21610, 21670
JORDAN	11690
KOREA, N	3560, 4405, 6185, 6285, 7570, 9325, 9335, 9345, 9730, 9850, 9975, 9990, 11535, 11545, 11710, 11735, 12015, 13650, 13760, 15100, 15180
KOREA, S	7275, 9560, 9570, 9640, 9650, 9770, 15575
LAOS	7145
LIBERIA	4760, 5470, 9525
LIBYA	7320, 17725, 21695
LITHUANIA	7325, 9710, 9875
MALAYSIA	7295, 9750, 15295
MEXICO	6185
MOLDOVA	6235
MONGOLIA	12085
MYANMAR	5986
NEPAL	5005
NETHERLANDS	6020, 6040, 6165, 7120, 9345, 9795, 9895, 11655, 11675, 12065, 12080, 15315, 15525, 15595, 17725, 17810
NEW ZEALAND	3935, 5950, 9765, 9870, 11725, 13840, 15720, 17675
NIGERIA	7255, 7275, 7380, 15120
OMAN	15140
PAKISTAN	6215, 7530, 11570, 15100, 17835
PAPUA NEW GUINEA	3385, 4960, 7120
PHILIPPINES	11720, 11885, 15190, 15270, 17665, 17720
POLAND	7130, 9525
ROMANIA	6055, 6115, 6150, 7105, 7145, 7180, 9515, 9610, 9640, 9690, 9755, 11895, 15105, 15135, 17745
RUSSIA	6240, 7150, 7250, 7350, 9840, 12010, 12030, 13665, 15425
SENEGAL	12000
SERBIA	6100
SINGAPORE	6080, 6150
SLOVAKIA	7230, 9440
SOLOMON IS.	5020, 9545
S AFRICA	3345, 7240, 7390, 9685, 15235, 15255, 17770
SPAIN	6055, 6125, 9680, 11625, 11680
SRI LANKA	6005, 9770, 11905, 15745
SUDAN	4750, 7280, 9525, 9660, 9840, 13720
SURINAME	4990
SWEDEN	6010, 7420, 11550, 15240
SYRIA	9330, 12085, 13610
TAIWAN	5950, 7130, 7445, 9355, 9680, 9785, 11550, 11850, 1995, 15215, 15465
TAJIKISTAN	7245
THAILAND	5890, 9535, 9680, 9725, 9805, 9810, 13770
TIBET	4820, 4905, 5935, 6050, 7170, 7240, 9490
TURKEY	5960, 6020, 6055, 7240, 9525, 11735, 12035
TURKMENISTAN	4930, 5015
UGANDA	4976, 5026
UKRAINE	5820, 5830, 9925
U K	5875, 5975, 6005, 6040, 6130, 6195, 7130, 7160, 7320, 9410, 9480, 9660, 9740, 9750, 11675, 11750, 11765, 11920, 12095, 15105, 15285, 15360, 15400, 15575, 17640, 17830, 17885, 21470
UNITED NATIONS	9565, 17810
USA – ALASKA	6150, 6950, 7355, 9920
USA AFRTS	4319-USB, 5446.5-USB, 5765-USB, 6350-USB, 7811.5-USB, 10320-USB, 12133.5-USB, 12759-USB, 13362-USB
USA VOA	4930, 4960, 5960, 6080, 6105, 6110, 7125, 7175, 7205, 7405, 9645, 9760, 9785, 9885, 11655, 11885, 11890, 11975, 12015, 12150, 13600, 13640, 13710, 13735, 13755, 15150, 15185, 15205, 15290, 15445, 15580, 17640, 17715, 17730, 17895
USA KAIJ	5755, 9480
USA WBCQ	5110-LSB, 7415, 9330-LSB, 18910-LSB
USA WEWN	5810, 5850, 7560, 7570, 9450, 9955, 9975, 15785, 17595
USA WRMI	7385, 9955
USA WWCR	3215, 5070, 7465, 9985, 12160, 15825
VANUATU	3945, 7260
VATICAN	4005, 5885, 6185, 7250, 7305, 7360, 7365, 9310, 9610, 9635, 9645, 9660, 9755, 11625, 11740, 11850, 13765, 15595
VIETNAM	6175, 7285, 9840, 12020
YEMEN	9780
ZAMBIA	4910, 5915, 6165
ZANZIBAR	11735

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